Examinations Are Important

If you have a pet, chances are you have had him or her to a veterinarian. You may be a pet owner who takes their pet to the vet at least once a year, or you may only visit when your pet is sick. It's a personal choice, one that is measured against need, finances, and time constraints. Some pets need to see their veterinarian because they are sick. But what about seeing your vet in order to keep your pet well?

Veterinary medicine has changed over the years. Just like your own healthcare, pet care has improved a great deal. More people than ever before treat their pets just like children or family members. Our pets are worth that level of care and affection. However, sometimes pet owners do not realize just how important an annual or bi-annual comprehensive physical examination is to the overall health and well-being of their pets. Because your pet ages five to seven human years, it is important to visit your veterinarian each year.

The actual physical examination is one of the most comprehensive diagnostic tools that your veterinarian uses to detect health or disease in your pet. The exam begins with a thorough history of your pet which includes a discussion about changes in eating, sleeping, voiding, and behavior patterns. Daily lifestyle, living environment, and age are also considered.

The "hands on" part of the physical exam starts with checking weight, temperature, pulse, and respiration. Weight is an important consideration in your pet’s health because even an extra two pounds could mean the difference between your pet being fit and healthy or obese. Next, the eyes, ears and mouth are examined. Eye examinations can reveal health issues such as anemia, infections, glaucoma, cataracts, high blood pressure, jaundice, kidney problems and even allergies. Your pet’s gums, teeth, tongue and palate can reveal tartar buildup, dental abnormalities, fractures, loose teeth, tumors, and infection.

After checking their head and neck area, your pet's heart and lungs are listened to with a stethoscope. This can detect early signs of heart or respiratory disease. And finally, the external reproductive organs, skin, and abdomen are examined. Abnormalities, including enlarged organs, masses or painful areas can reveal problems with the stomach, intestines, kidneys, liver and other organs. Because the skin is the largest organ, it is a good indicator of your pet's overall health. The skin is checked for fleas, ticks, other external parasites, tumors and wounds, and signs of allergies or infection.

Vaccinations, internal and external parasite control, stool and blood analysis, and other diagnostic tests are all important. But good health begins with the examination. Because your pet cannot vocalize his or her feelings, you must rely on annual or bi-annual physical examinations by your veterinarian and your at-home observations to assess your pet’s health. Regular examinations will help your pet live a longer, happier and healthier life!