Thursday, May 3, 2012

Pet Allergies

Allergies in upstate New York are very common in the spring and fall months. Environmental allergies come from pollen, grasses, weeds, trees, molds and dust mites. The most common insect related allergy is flea bite dermatitis. Dogs are particularly allergic to flea saliva. One flea bite can result in total body pruritis (itchiness)!

Food related allergies are very rare, and the misdiagnosis of people with supposed food related allergies has had national media exposure. Pets can be allergic to allergens they breathe (atopy) or they can have physical contact with contracted allergies. Atopic dogs will often show signs of rubbing their face, licking their feet, or chewing. Contact allergic pets often have extreme redness from inflammation and scaly lesions on thinly haired areas often along their belly and groin.
Simple winter weather helps to remove allergens when pets come in from the outdoors. During the fall, avoidance of freshly cut grass can be helpful. It is important to remember if your dog or cat is pruritic in the fall, the first dermatological ruleout is fleas even-if the cat doesn’t go outdoors! Scheduling a physical examination at the earliest signs of continued pruritis will improve their medical condition with treatment. Waiting or trying home remedies will decrease success and increases the expense of treatment.

Allergies are difficult and bothersome. Seeing your veterinarian early can help your pet feel better sooner and ultimately help you by saving you needless worry and money.


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